一、成人高考专升本《英语》考试答题技巧(满分150分,考试时间150分钟)
(一)试卷结构(参考近年浙江卷)
题型 |
题量 |
每题分值 |
总分 |
考查重点 |
语音知识 |
5题 |
1分 |
5分 |
字母组合发音辨析 |
词汇与语法 |
15题 |
2分 |
30分 |
词义辨析、时态、语态、从句等 |
完形填空 |
15题 |
2分 |
30分 |
上下文理解、词汇搭配 |
阅读理解 |
20题(4篇) |
3分 |
60分 |
细节、推理、主旨、词义猜测 |
补全对话 |
5题 |
3分 |
15分 |
日常交际用语 |
书面表达 |
1题 |
10分 |
10分 |
应用文写作(书信、通知等) |
总分:150分
(二)各题型答题技巧
1. 语音知识(5分)——掌握规律,快速排除
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高频考点:
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动词时态:一般现在、过去、将来;现在/过去进行;现在完成时
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被动语态:be + 过去分词
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情态动词:can, must, should, need
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非谓语动词:to do(目的/将来),doing(主动/进行),done(被动/完成)
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从句:定语从句(who, which, that)、状语从句(when, if, because)
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词义辨析:look/see/watch;say/tell/speak/talk;spend/cost/take/pay
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技巧:
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先判断句子结构,再选语法形式
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注意固定搭配:be good at, depend on, look forward to doing
3. 完形填空(30分)——通读全文,逻辑为王
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四种题型应对策略:
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细节题(What, When, Who):回到原文定位,同义替换是关键
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推理题(What can we infer?):基于原文信息合理推断,不主观臆断
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主旨题(Main idea):看首尾段,抓主题句
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词义猜测题(The word “...” means):看上下文语境,找同义或反义线索
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技巧:
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先读题干,再带着问题找答案
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正确选项常是原文的同义转述,而非照抄
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错误选项特征:无中生有、张冠李戴、过度推断
5. 补全对话(15分)——情境匹配,自然得体
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常考文体:书信(邀请、感谢、建议)、通知、日记、议论文(简单)
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写作模板(以书信为例):
Dear [Name],
How are you? I’m writing to tell you about... / invite you to... / thank you for...
First, ... Second, ... Besides, ...
I hope you can come / I look forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
[Your Name]
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提分技巧:
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字迹工整,卷面整洁
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使用3-4个简单复合句(如because, although, if)
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避免语法错误(主谓一致、时态、拼写)
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字数控制在100词左右
2025年浙江省成人高考专升本《英语》押题试卷(完整版)
满分:150分 考试时间:150分钟
一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1分,共5分)
在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。
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A. think B. thank C. there D. through
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A. beach B. head C. read D. reason
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A. cat B. face C. date D. place
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A. worked B. started C. finished D. played
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A. house B. mouse C. young D. blouse
二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题2分,共30分)
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She ______ to the library every Monday.
A. go B. goes C. going D. has gone
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I’m looking forward ______ you soon.
A. see B. to see C. to seeing D. seeing
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This is the book ______ I bought yesterday.
A. who B. whom C. which D. where
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If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. raining
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He was tired, ______ he continued working.
A. but B. and C. so D. because
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The meeting ______ by the manager now.
A. is held B. is being held C. was held D. has held
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I need to buy ______ milk.
A. a B. an C. some D. any
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She speaks English ______ than her brother.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
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My father asked me ______ I had finished my homework.
A. if B. what C. how D. when
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The boy ______ on the grass is my cousin.
A. lie B. lies C. lying D. lay
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We ______ each other since we were in primary school.
A. know B. knew C. have known D. will know
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This room is ______ than that one.
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
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He left home without ______ goodbye.
A. say B. says C. said D. saying
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Can you tell me ______ the post office is?
A. where B. when C. what D. how
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It’s time we ______ to school.
A. go B. went C. goes D. going
三、完形填空(共15小题;每题2分,共30分)
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳选项。
Last summer, I went to Hangzhou for a vacation. It was my first time to visit the city. I was very 21 . The weather was hot, but the West Lake was so beautiful that I didn’t care.
I 22 a boat on the lake and enjoyed the view. There were many trees and flowers around. I also visited Lingyin Temple. It was very old and quiet. I felt very 23 there.
In the evening, I walked along the street and tried some local 24 . The food was delicious. I ate Dongpo Pork and Longjing Shrimp. They were very 25 .
I stayed there for three days. I made some new 26 and took many photos. I will never 27 this trip.
On the last day, I bought some tea as 28 for my family. They were very happy when I 29 home. I told them about my trip, and they said they wanted to go there too.
I hope I can go to Hangzhou again next 30 . It is a beautiful city with a long 31 and friendly people. I 32 it very much.
This trip taught me that traveling is a good way to 33 stress and learn about different 34 . I plan to travel to more places in China in the 35 .
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A. bored B. excited C. tired D. sad
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A. took B. take C. taking D. taken
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A. nervous B. angry C. relaxed D. worried
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A. clothes B. music C. food D. games
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A. terrible B. expensive C. cheap D. tasty
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A. money B. friends C. time D. luck
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A. remember B. forget C. miss D. find
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A. money B. gift C. book D. ticket
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A. left B. arrived C. called D. wrote
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A. week B. month C. year D. day
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A. history B. river C. road D. building
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A. hate B. dislike C. enjoy D. forget
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A. get B. reduce C. increase D. keep
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A. sports B. languages C. cultures D. schools
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A. past B. present C. future D. time
四、阅读理解(共20小题;每题3分,共60分)
Passage 1
Tom is a 25-year-old office worker. He works in a big company in Shanghai. He gets up at 7:00 a.m. every day and goes to work by subway. The journey takes about 40 minutes. He starts work at 9:00 a.m. and finishes at 6:00 p.m. He has lunch at the company canteen. After work, he often goes to the gym to exercise. He thinks it’s important to keep healthy. On weekends, he likes to watch movies or visit his parents.
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How old is Tom?
A. 20 B. 25 C. 30 D. 35
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How does Tom go to work?
A. By bus B. By bike C. By car D. By subway
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Where does Tom have lunch?
A. At home B. At a restaurant C. At the company canteen D. In the park
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What does Tom do after work?
A. He watches TV B. He goes to the gym
C. He plays games D. He reads books
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What does Tom like to do on weekends?
A. Travel B. Play sports C. Watch movies D. Work overtime
Passage 2
Nowadays, many people use smartphones every day. They use them to call, text, take photos, and go online. Smartphones make life easier, but they also have some problems. Some people spend too much time on their phones. They don’t talk to family or friends. This can make them feel lonely. Also, using phones too much can hurt your eyes and sleep.
Experts say we should use phones wisely. For example, don’t use your phone during meals or before bedtime. Take breaks and look at something far away to protect your eyes. Try to talk to people face to face more often.
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What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Smartphones are only good
B. Smartphones have good and bad sides
C. People should stop using phones
D. Phones help us take photos
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Which is NOT a problem of using phones too much?
A. Feeling lonely
B. Hurting eyes
C. Sleeping well
D. Less face-to-face talk
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What does “wisely” mean in the passage?
A. Quickly B. Carelessly C. Smartly D. Loudly
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When should we avoid using phones?
A. During meals
B. At work
C. On weekends
D. In the morning
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What can we do to protect our eyes?
A. Use phones more
B. Look at far things
C. Sleep less
D. Read books
Passage 3
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It is over 2,000 years old. It was built to protect China from enemies. The wall is about 21,000 kilometers long. It runs from east to west across northern China. Millions of people visit it every year. It is made of stone, brick, and earth. Walking on the Great Wall gives people a strong feeling of history and pride.
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What is the Great Wall used for?
A. Tourism B. Protection C. Trade D. Sports
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How long is the Great Wall?
A. 10,000 km B. 15,000 km C. 20,000 km D. 21,000 km
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Where is the Great Wall?
A. Southern China B. Eastern China
C. Northern China D. Western China
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What is the Great Wall made of?
A. Wood and glass
B. Stone, brick, and earth
C. Metal and plastic
D. Paper and cloth
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How do people feel when walking on it?
A. Angry and tired
B. Bored and sad
C. Happy and proud
D. Scared and cold
Passage 4
Learning a new language is not easy, but it is very useful. You can talk to more people, understand different cultures, and get better jobs. To learn well, you should practice every day. Listen to English songs, watch movies, and speak with friends. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Mistakes help you learn. Set small goals, like learning 10 new words a week. Keep trying, and you will improve.
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Why is learning a language useful?
A. You can sleep more
B. You can get better jobs
C. You can eat more
D. You can run faster
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What should you do to learn well?
A. Practice every day
B. Never speak
C. Avoid movies
D. Stop listening
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What does the writer think about mistakes?
A. They are bad
B. They help you learn
C. They should be avoided
D. They are useless
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What is a small goal mentioned?
A. Learn 100 words a day
B. Learn 10 words a week
C. Speak for 1 hour
D. Write a book
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What is the main advice?
A. Give up easily
B. Keep trying
C. Only read books
D. Learn alone
五、补全对话(共5小题;每题3分,共15分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯、完整。
A: Hello, this is Lucy. May I speak to Tom?
B: 61 . I’ll call him.
(Tom comes)
Tom: Hi, Lucy. This is Tom.
A: Hi, Tom. 62 ?
Tom: I’m fine, thanks. And you?
A: I’m fine too. I called to invite you to my birthday party.
Tom: 63 ! When is it?
A: This Saturday evening at 7:00.
Tom: 64 ?
A: At my home, 123 Park Road.
Tom: OK, I’ll be there. Thank you for inviting me.
A: 65 !
六、书面表达(1题,共10分)
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假设你是李华,你的朋友Peter来信询问你最喜欢的节日。请你写一封回信,介绍你最喜欢的节日(如春节、中秋节等),并说明原因。
要求:词数不少于100词。
三、标准答案
一、语音知识
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C (/ð/) 2. B (/e/) 3. A (/æ/) 4. D (/d/) 5. C (/ʌ/)
二、词汇与语法
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B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C
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C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B
三、完形填空
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B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. C
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A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C
四、阅读理解
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B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C
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B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B
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B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C
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B 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. B
五、补全对话
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Hold on, please. / Just a moment.
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How are you (doing)?
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That sounds great! / Great! / Wonderful!
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Where is it?
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You’re welcome. / My pleasure.
六、书面表达(范文)
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked me about my favorite festival. I’d like to tell you it’s the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival is the most important holiday in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, we clean our houses and buy new clothes. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family gets together to have a big dinner. We eat dumplings, which means good luck. After dinner, we watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. Children get red envelopes with money inside.
I love this festival because it brings family together and fills us with hope for the new year.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
(字数:约110词)
四、祝福语
亲爱的考生:
愿你笔下生辉,英语流畅如歌;
愿你沉着冷静,每一分都稳稳拿下;
愿你所有的努力,在考场上绽放光芒!
2025年成人高考,你一定能顺利通过,金榜题名,梦想成真!